Refined Data

Data Desk is an investigative consultancy that uses high-spec data and advanced computational techniques to shine a light on the industries at the heart of the climate crises.

We work with media, academics and civil society to devise and deliver targeted investigations and analysis to accelerate the energy transition.

The material economy is back — we hold it to account.

Who We Are

We are Sam Leon and Louis Goddard.

Drawing on over 15 years’ experience in campaigning and journalism, we arm our clients with stories that shift the dial on public opinion and hard statistics that convince policymakers of the case for change.

Our approach to finding and developing stories is unique. It involves the latest industry knowledge, a deep understanding of the key datasets — satellite imagery, commodity tracking, leaks and other alternative data sources — and the technical skills to tame and interrogate them.

Supply Chain Forensics

Our methodology gives investigators eyes on key climate-risk supply chains.

We help clients source the very best commercial and open-source data for their campaigns, act as trusted advisors in its interpretation and verify it using other sources, whether that’s customs records, high-resolution satellite imagery or a close reading of obscure regulatory filings.

We then add our own technical expertise and analysis and present our findings using an in-house platform for secure interactive documents, allowing clients to become partners in the investigative process.

Our Work

We’ve worked on major stories published by The Washington Post, The Guardian, Bloomberg, Le Monde, The Times of London and Der Spiegel, among others. In 2024 we:

• Identified sanctions-busting shipments of jet fuel to Myanmar via a Vietnamese tank terminal
• Traced the supply chain for high-sulphur fuels shipped to West Africa, revealing a Belgian blending facility with links to Russia and the UK
• Exposed how tankers shipping Russian liquefied natural gas are ultimately owned by US public pension funds

Our Funding

Data Desk is funded partly by grants and partly by consultancy work for clients in the climate space and private sector.

Grants enable us to proactively develop our own research programmes, especially on subjects which are under-reported and where key watchdogs may not have the resources to engage us as consultants.

In 2023, these grants funded work on destructive Arctic gas developments, energy sanctions evasion and opaque public pension funds’ investments in fossil fuel companies.

We are grateful to all donors who made contributions in 2023:

• International Press Institute
• Sunrise Foundation
• Fund for Constitutional Government
• Donald Porteous